![]() The Empire received a mortal blow in 1204 by the Fourth Crusade, when it was dissolved and divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms. During its existence, over a thousand years, the Empire remained one of the most powerful economic, cultural, and military forces in Europe, despite setbacks and territorial losses, especially during the Roman–Persian and Byzantine–Arab wars. It was called the Roman Empire and also Romania. The Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire, was the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered on the capital of Constantinople and ruled by emperors in direct succession to the ancient Roman emperors. The empire was forged by Cyrus the Great and spanned three continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe. At the height of its power, the empire encompassed approximately 8 million km2. It was the largest empire in ancient history. They basically unified the whole of Central Asia, consisting of many different cultures, kingdoms, empires, and tribes. Ultimately, however, Spain faced the threat of military conquest from other European powers and severe monetary problems (especially after being involved in two North American wars), forcing them to allow most of their colonies to withdraw.īabylonians, Akkadians, Assyrians, Sumerians, Hittites, Bactrians, Scythians, Parthians, Medes, Elamites, Egyptians, Ethiopians… Before the Romans, there were the Persians. Spain had colonies on the other half of the world, too, including Africa and other parts of Europe. They also settled in what is now British Columbia (in modern-day Canada). The Spanish only settled a few areas in North America: mainly in Florida and some areas on the West Coast that are now Oregon, Alaska, and Washington. The Spanish defeated the Incas in Peru, the Aztecs in Central America, and the Mayans in the Yucatan. ![]() Then, they began using their resources to become powerful, conquering areas in Central and South America. The most important two were Columbus’s accidental discovery of the Americas in 1492 and Vasco de Gama’s discovery of India. Spain commissioned voyages to explore the new worlds across the ocean. The Spanish Empire lasted for nearly four centuries, but its heyday only lasted about 40 years. Their colonies gave them 7.5 million square miles of territory, about 13% of the Earth’s landmass. The Spanish Empire proved to be an expert in colonization in the 16th century, more so than virtually any other empire at the time. With Constantinople as its capital city and vast control of lands around the eastern Mediterranean during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (ruled 1520 to 1566), the Ottoman Empire was, in many respects, an Islamic successor to the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.īecome part of the empire of the future! Buy Orson Scott Card’s Empire at ! The empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. It contained 29 provinces and numerous vassal states, some of which were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries. The entries here are listed roughly by influence and size.Īt the height of its power (16th–17th century), the Ottoman Empire spanned three continents, controlling much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. This excludes modern so-called empires such as the United States and the Soviet Union. ![]() My one requirement for this list is that the empire must have been ruled-for at least a majority of the time-by an emperor or king. This list is based on the influence, longevity, and power of the various empires, and, as you will see, it contains at least one or two entries that may strike some as controversial. The definition of an empire is: when a single entity has supreme rule and power over a vast area of territory, which consists of peoples of different ethnicity and nationality. ![]()
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